Chertoff and his wife Meryl Justin have two children and live in Potomac, Maryland. Prior to his appointment at Homeland Security, Chertoff was a resident of Westfield, New Jersey.
Chertoff was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, the son of Rabbi Gershon Baruch Chertoff, the former leader of the B'nai Israel Congregation in Elizabeth, and El Al flight attendant Livia Chertoff (née Eisen). His paternal grandfather, Rabbi Paul Chertoff, emigrated from Russia. His grandfather was a noted Talmudic scholar.[1]
Chertoff went to the Jewish Educational Center in Elizabeth as well as the The Pingry School. He later attended Harvard University, where he was a research assistant on John Hart Ely's Democracy and Distrust, graduating in 1975. He then graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in 1978, going on to clerk for appellate judge Murray Gurfein for a year before clerking for United States Supreme Court justice William Brennan from 1979 to 1980. He worked in private practice with Latham & Watkins from 1980 to 1983 before being hired as a prosecutor by Rudolph Giuliani, then the U.S. attorney for Manhattan, working on Mafia and political corruption-related cases. In the mid 1990s, Chertoff returned to Latham & Watkins for a brief period, founding the firm's office in Newark, New Jersey.
Chertoff went to the Jewish Educational Center in Elizabeth as well as the The Pingry School. He later attended Harvard University, where he was a research assistant on John Hart Ely's Democracy and Distrust, graduating in 1975. He then graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in 1978, going on to clerk for appellate judge Murray Gurfein for a year before clerking for United States Supreme Court justice William Brennan from 1979 to 1980. He worked in private practice with Latham & Watkins from 1980 to 1983 before being hired as a prosecutor by Rudolph Giuliani, then the U.S. attorney for Manhattan, working on Mafia and political corruption-related cases. In the mid 1990s, Chertoff returned to Latham & Watkins for a brief period, founding the firm's office in Newark, New Jersey.
In late 2004, the controversial Bernard Kerik was forced to decline President Bush's offer to replace Tom Ridge, the outgoing Secretary of Homeland Security. After a lengthy search to find a suitable replacement, Bush nominated Chertoff to the post in January 2005 citing his experience with post-9/11 terror legislation. He was unanimously approved for the position by the United States Senate on February 15, 2005.[3][4][5][6][7][8]
Chertoff was criticized for his inaction during the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Although much criticism was directed toward Federal Emergency Management Agency Michael D. Brown, the U.S. House of Representatives' Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina lay much of the blame on FEMA's parent agency, but also criticized DHS for a lack of preparation on its part as well.[9] While defending the federal government's response to the hurricane in a September 3, 2005 press conference, Chertoff asserted "That 'perfect storm' of a combination of catastrophes exceeded the foresight of the planners, and maybe anybody's foresight." Although New Orleans only experienced Cat 3 hurricane winds and storm surge from Katrina, warnings of the levee's vulnerability to Cat 4 and above hurricanes had come for years from experts in the private sector as well as government agencies at all levels, including FEMA itself, who had identified a disaster such as this as one of the three most likely catastrophes to strike the US.[10][11][12]
Chertoff was the Bush administration's point man for pushing the comprehensive immigration reform bill, a measure that stalled in the Senate in June 2007.[13]
As of the outset of 2008, Chertoff's summary of the structure, accomplishments and goals of the Department of Homeland Security, were laid out in his 2009 Budget proposal. A searchable transcript of the press conference of February 4, 2008, introducing that proposal, and related documents, have been assembled at http://www.biometricbits.com/DHS-2009-Budget-Docs.pdf.
In a press conference[14] on January 11, 2008, Chertoff announced the rules[15] he issued with regard to the "Real ID" system for national standards relating to proof of identity of persons within or entering or leaving the United States. The press conference statement[16] and the ensuing question period[17] are also available as mp3 sound recordings.
Chertoff was criticized for his inaction during the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Although much criticism was directed toward Federal Emergency Management Agency Michael D. Brown, the U.S. House of Representatives' Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina lay much of the blame on FEMA's parent agency, but also criticized DHS for a lack of preparation on its part as well.[9] While defending the federal government's response to the hurricane in a September 3, 2005 press conference, Chertoff asserted "That 'perfect storm' of a combination of catastrophes exceeded the foresight of the planners, and maybe anybody's foresight." Although New Orleans only experienced Cat 3 hurricane winds and storm surge from Katrina, warnings of the levee's vulnerability to Cat 4 and above hurricanes had come for years from experts in the private sector as well as government agencies at all levels, including FEMA itself, who had identified a disaster such as this as one of the three most likely catastrophes to strike the US.[10][11][12]
Chertoff was the Bush administration's point man for pushing the comprehensive immigration reform bill, a measure that stalled in the Senate in June 2007.[13]
As of the outset of 2008, Chertoff's summary of the structure, accomplishments and goals of the Department of Homeland Security, were laid out in his 2009 Budget proposal. A searchable transcript of the press conference of February 4, 2008, introducing that proposal, and related documents, have been assembled at http://www.biometricbits.com/DHS-2009-Budget-Docs.pdf.
In a press conference[14] on January 11, 2008, Chertoff announced the rules[15] he issued with regard to the "Real ID" system for national standards relating to proof of identity of persons within or entering or leaving the United States. The press conference statement[16] and the ensuing question period[17] are also available as mp3 sound recordings.
M. Chertoffal, az USA belbiztonsági miniszterével folytatott eszmecserét május 14‑én, hétfőn az EP állampolgári jogi szakbizottsága. A találkozón központi téma volt a sokat vitatott PNR-megállapodás, melynek értelmében az USA hozzáférhet az Európából Amerikába repülő utasok személyes adataihoz. Chertoff kijelentette: „a PNR segítségével a szeptember 11-ei 19 gépeltérítő közül már 11‑et azonosítottunk”, hozzátéve: itt „egy másfajta háborúval” állunk szemben.
Michael Chertoff belbiztonsági minisztert az EP-képviselők Washingtonban tett látogatását követően hívták meg az Európai Parlamentbe, Brüsszelbe, hogy eszmecserét folytassanak a terrorizmus elleni harc témájában.
2004-ben az EU megállapodást kötött az Egyesült Államokkal az utasnyilvántartási adatállomány (PNR: Passenger Name Record) kezelésére vonatkozóan, amelynek értelmében az Európából Amerikába tartó repülőgépek valamennyi utasáról egy sor személyes adatot adnak ki. Amerikát konkrétan 34 féle adat érdekli, amelyet ún. jegyfoglalási adatbázisokban rögzítenek. Attól függően, hogy hogyan foglaljuk le repülőjegyünket, ezek az adatok a hitelkártyaszámunktól kezdve, az e-mail címünkön keresztül, egészen a lakcímünkig terjedhetnek. Amennyiben vegetáriánus menüt rendelne a fedélzeten, ezt is rögzíti az adatbank, ám elvileg az utasok fajára, illetve vallására utaló adatokat tárolása nem engedélyezett.
Chertoff: „a szabadságjogok az életen alapszanak”
Az ilyen jellegű adatgyűjtést, mint a terrorizmus elleni harc alapvető eszközét, az USA a 2001. szeptember 11-ei terrortámadásokat követően kezdeményezte. Az EP emberi jogi szakbizottságának tagjai előtt Chertoff belbiztonsági miniszter kijelentette, ezek segítségével a szeptember 11-ei 19 gépeltérítő közül már 11‑et sikerült beazonosítani. Hozzátette: ez csupán „minimális áldozatot jelentett az emberi jogok tekintetében”.
A görög, szocialista Stavros Lambrinidis (PSE) azt firtató kérdésére válaszolva, hogy milyen jellegű adatokat gyűjt az USA Chertoff elmondta: utasok nevéről, útlevél-, törzsutas-, illetve telefonszámáról, e-mail címéről és hitelkártyaszámáról van szó. A görög szocialista képviselő később arról az Amerikában élő tévhitről beszélt, miszerint az európaiak nem sokat törődnének a biztonság kérdésével, valamint annak az európai változatáról, miszerint az amerikaiakat nem érdekelnék az emberi jogok kérdésköre.
A terrorizmusról szólva Chertoff megjegyezte azonban: az nem más mint „ideológiai fenyegetés, egy erőszak útján kieszközölt totalitáriánus látomás”. A terrorizmus kapcsán felmerülő emberi jogi kérdéseket illetően az amerikai belbiztonsági miniszter kijelentette: „az élet az a szabadságjog, amelyen az összes többi [szabadságjog] alapszik”.
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