2008. december 20., szombat

Natalie Portman

Natalie Portman (Hebrew: נטלי פורטמן‎; born Natalie Hershlag June 9, 1981) is an Israeli-American actress. Portman began her career in the early 1990s, turning down the opportunity to become a child model in favor of acting. Her first role came in the 1994 independent film Léon. She became well known when she was cast as Padmé Amidala in the Star Wars prequel trilogy.[1] Portman, who stated that she would "...rather be smart than be a movie star,"[2] completed a bachelor's degree in psychology at Harvard College while she was working on the Star Wars films.
In 2001, Portman opened in New York City's Public Theater production of Chekhov's The Seagull, alongside Meryl Streep, Kevin Kline, and Philip Seymour Hoffman.[1] In 2005, Portman received a Golden Globe Award as Best Supporting Actress in the drama Closer. In May 2008, she served as the youngest member of the 61st Annual Cannes Film Festival jury.[3]
The 65th Venice International Film Festival organizers have announced that the fest's shorts competition will kick off September 1, 2008, with Portman's directorial debut, Eve.
Portman was born Natalie Hershlag (Hebrew: נטלי הרשלג‎) in Jerusalem, Israel.[5][6] Her father, Avner Hershlag, is an Israeli doctor specializing in fertility and reproduction (reproductive endocrinology).[7][8] Her mother, Shelley Stevens, is an American homemaker who now works as her agent.[7] Portman's maternal ancestors were Jews from Austria and Russia and her paternal ancestors were Jews who immigrated to Israel from Poland and Romania. Her paternal grandfather's parents died in Auschwitz and her Romanian-born great-grandmother was a spy for the British during World War II.[9]
Portman's parents met at a Jewish student center at Ohio State University where her mother was selling tickets. Her father returned to Israel, but the two corresponded and were married when her mother visited Israel a few years later. In 1984, when Portman was three years old, the family moved from Israel to the United States, where her father pursued his medical training. The family first lived in Washington, D.C., where she attended Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School, but relocated to Connecticut in 1988, and then settled permanently in Long Island, New York, in 1990.[1] Portman has said that although she "really love[s] the States... my heart's in Jerusalem. That's where I feel at home."[9] She is an only child and very close to her parents,[1] who are often seen with her at her film premieres.
Although she says her family was not religious,[10] Portman attended a Jewish elementary school, the Solomon Schechter Day School of Glen Cove, New York. She graduated from a public high school, Syosset High School.[1] Portman skipped the premiere of Star Wars: Episode I so she could study for her high school final exams.[11]
In June 2003, Portman graduated from Harvard College with a bachelor's degree in psychology. While attending Harvard, she was a resident of the Lowell House[12] and wrote a response letter to the Harvard Crimson that was considered very well-written, in response to an anti-Israeli essay.[13]
Portman pursued graduate studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in the spring of 2004.[10] At Harvard, Portman was Alan Dershowitz's research assistant (he thanks her in The Case for Israel). She was also a research assistant in a psychology lab, and in March 2006, appeared as a guest lecturer at a Columbia University course in terrorism and counterterrorism, where she spoke about her film V for Vendetta.[14]
In addition to being bilingual in Hebrew[15] and English, Portman has studied[16] French,[17] Japanese,[17] German[18] and Arabic.[19]
As a student, Portman co-authored two research papers that were published in professional scientific journals. Her 1998 high school paper on the "Enzymatic Production of Hydrogen" was entered in the Intel Science Talent Search.[20] In 2002, she contributed to a study on memory called "Frontal Lobe Activation During Object Permanence" during her psychology studies at Harvard.[21] Due to her scientific publications, Portman is among a very small number of professional actors with a defined Erdős–Bacon number.
Portman has been a vegetarian since childhood[28] and is an advocate for animal rights. She does not eat animal products or wear fur, feathers or leather. "All of my shoes are from Target and Stella McCartney", she says.[29] It has been reported that she will appear alongside actress Elissa Sursara in a PETA PSA to support the groups anti-fur campaign at some point throughout 2009.[30] In 2007, Natalie Portman traveled to Rwanda with Jack Hanna, to film a documentary titled Gorillas on the Brink. Later at a naming ceremony, Portman named a baby gorilla Gukina, which means 'to play'.[31] In 2007, she launched her own brand of vegan footwear.[32] Portman has been an advocate of environmental causes since childhood, when she joined an environmental song and dance troupe known as World Patrol Kids.[33]
Portman has been involved with the 2004 presidential campaign of Democratic candidate John Kerry and with antipoverty activities. In 2004 and 2005 she traveled to Uganda, Guatemala, and Ecuador as the Ambassador of Hope for FINCA International, an organization that promotes micro-lending to help finance women-owned businesses in poor countries.[34] In an interview conducted backstage at the Live 8 concert in Philadelphia and appearing on the PBS program Foreign Exchange with Fareed Zakaria she discussed microfinance.[35] Host Fareed Zakaria said that he was "generally wary of celebrities with fashionable causes", but included the segment with Portman because "she really knew her stuff".[36] In the "Voices" segment of the April 29, 2007, episode of the ABC Sunday Morning Program This Week with George Stephanopoulos, Portman discussed her work with FINCA and how it can benefit women and their children in third world countries.[37] In the Fall of 2007, Portman visited several university campuses, including Harvard, UCLA, UC Berkeley, Stanford, Princeton, New York University, and Columbia, to inspire students with the power of microfinance and to encourage them to join the Village Banking Campaign to help families and communities lift themselves out of poverty.[38]
On the concept of the afterlife, she comments "I don't believe in that. I believe this is it, and I believe it's the best way to live."[9] She has said that she feels more Jewish in the Holy Land and that she would like to raise her children in the Jewish religion: "A priority for me is definitely that I'd like to raise my kids Jewish, but the ultimate thing is to have someone who is a good person and who is a partner... I get much more Jewish in Israel".[39] During the 2008 Democratic primaries, Portman supported Senator Hillary Clinton for President, but said that she "likes Obama as well".[40] She later campaigned for Obama during the general election.[41]
Portman has had romantic links with actors including Gael Garcia Bernal and Jake Gyllenhaal.[42] In the May 2002 issue of Vogue, Portman called actor/musician Lukas Haas and musician Moby her close friends.[43] She was linked to Maroon 5 frontman Adam Levine, but he claims they are friends.[44] She reportedly dated Nat Rothschild, of the famous multi-billionaire banking family.[45] After starring in the video for his song "Carmencita", she began dating Venezuelan folk singer Devendra Banhart.
Portman started dancing lessons at the age of four[1] and she performed in local troupes. At the age of ten, a Revlon agent asked her to become a child model,[47][1] but she turned down the offer, to focus on acting. In a magazine interview, Portman said that she was "...different from the other kids. I was more ambitious, I knew what I liked and what I wanted, and I worked very hard. I was a very serious kid."[48] Portman spent her school holidays attending theater camps. When she was ten, she auditioned for Ruthless!, a play about a girl who is prepared to commit murder to get the lead in a school play, and she was chosen as the understudy for Laura Bell Bundy.[10] In 1994, she auditioned for the role of a child who befriends a middle-aged hitman in Luc Besson's film Léon (aka The Professional). Soon after getting the part, she took her grandmother's maiden name "Portman" as her stage name, in the interest of privacy;[1] in the Director's Cut of the film on DVD she is credited as Natalie Hershlag. Léon opened on November 18, 1994, and marked her feature film debut at age 13. That same year she appeared in the short film Developing, which aired on television.
During the mid-1990s, Portman had roles in the films Heat, Everyone Says I Love You, and Mars Attacks!, as well as a major role in Beautiful Girls.[1] She was also the first choice to play Juliet in William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet, but producers felt her age wasn't suitable enough.[47] In 1997, Portman played the role of Anne Frank in a Broadway adaptation of The Diary of Anne Frank. She initially turned down the lead role in the film Anywhere But Here, after learning it would involve a sex scene, but director Wayne Wang and actress Susan Sarandon demanded a rewrite of the script; Portman was shown a new draft, and she joined the project.[1] The film opened in late 1999, and she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Ann August.[49] Critic Mary Elizabeth Williams of Salon called Portman "astonishing", and noted that "[u]nlike any number of actresses her age, she's neither too maudlin nor too plucky."[50] In the late 1990s, Portman was cast as Padmé Amidala in the Star Wars prequel trilogy. The first part, Star Wars: Episode I: The Phantom Menace, opened in early 1999, and the popularity of the film made Portman well known to audiences.[1] She then signed on to play the lead role of a persevering teenaged mother in Where the Heart Is.
After filming Where the Heart Is, Portman moved into the dorms of Harvard University to pursue her bachelor's degree in psychology.[1] She said in a 1999 interview that, with the exception of the Star Wars prequels, she would not act for the next four years in order to concentrate on studying.[51] During the summer break, from June to September 2000, Portman filmed Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones in Sydney, including additional production in London. In July 2001, Portman opened in New York City's Public Theater production of Chekhov's The Seagull, directed by Mike Nichols, playing the role of Nina alongside Meryl Streep, Kevin Kline, and Philip Seymour Hoffman.[1] The play opened at the Delacorte Theater in Central Park.[52] That same year, she was one of many celebrities who made cameo appearances in the comedy Zoolander. In 2002, the film opened around the world. Portman was cast in a small role in the film Cold Mountain alongside Jude Law and Nicole Kidman.[1]
In 2004, Portman appeared in the independent movies Garden State and Closer.[1] Garden State was an official selection of the Sundance Film Festival, and won Best First Feature at the Independent Spirit Awards. Her performance as Alice in Closer saw Portman win a Supporting Actress Golden Globe as well as a Best Supporting Actress Oscar nomination.[53][54]
2005 saw the worldwide release of the final Star Wars prequel, Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith on May 19. The film was the highest grossing film of the year, and was voted Favorite Motion Picture at the People's Choice Awards. Shortly before the film's opening, Portman shaved her head for her role in the film adaptation of Alan Moore's graphic novel V for Vendetta, released in March 2006. Her shaved head was first seen publicly at the Revenge of the Sith premieres. "Making a dramatic change that isn't reversible is always a worthy experience", she said of the drastically different hairstyle, "and that sort of gave me the courage to do it."[55] She kept her hair short for most of 2005, had a fauxhawk, and briefly sported a full mohawk in late August, saying that it was "kind of wonderful to throw vanity away for a bit".[56] Also in 2005, Portman filmed Free Zone and director Milos Forman's Goya's Ghosts. Forman had not seen any of her work, but thought she looked like a Goya painting so he requested a meeting.
Portman appeared on Saturday Night Live on March 4, 2006,[58] hosting the show with musical guest Fall Out Boy and special guest star Dennis Haysbert. In a SNL Digital Short,[59] she portrays herself as an angry gangsta rapper (with Andy Samberg as her Flava Flav-esque partner in Viking garb) during a faux-interview with Chris Parnell, saying she cheated at Harvard University while high on pot and cocaine.[60] In another sketch, she portrays a student named Rebecca Hershlag (her actual surname) attending a Bar Mitzvah, and in an installment of the recurring sketch The Needlers (also known as Sally and Dan, The Couple That Should Be Divorced), plays a fertility specialist (her father's profession).
V for Vendetta opened in early 2006. Portman portrayed Evey Hammond, a young woman who is saved from the secret police by the main character, V. Portman worked with a voice coach for the role, learning to speak with an English accent, and had her head shaved.[61] Maxim magazine named Portman #33 on its annual Hot 100 list, citing her V for Vendetta hairstyle as a huge accomplishment proving "you don't need hair to be hot."[62]
Portman has commented on V for Vendetta's political relevance, and mentioned that her character, who joins an underground anti-government group, is "often bad and does things that you don't like" and that "Being from Israel was a reason I wanted to do this because terrorism and violence are such a daily part of my conversations since I was little." She said the film "doesn't make clear good or bad statements. It respects the audience enough to take away their own opinion".[63] Both Goya's Ghosts and Free Zone received limited releases in 2006. Portman starred in the children's film Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium, which began filming in April 2006 and was released in November 2007; she has said that she was "excited to do a kids' movie."[61] In late 2006, Portman filmed The Other Boleyn Girl, a historical drama in which she plays Anne Boleyn; Eric Bana and Scarlett Johansson co-starred in the film. She was also named one of the hottest women of film and TV by Blender Magazine.[64]
In 2006, she filmed Wong Kar-wai's road movie My Blueberry Nights. She won acclaim for her role as gambler Leslie, because "[f]or once she's not playing a waif or a child princess but a mature, full-bodied woman,...but she's not coasting on her looks;...She uses her appeal to simultaneously flirt with and taunt the gambler across the table".[65] Portman had a small role in the 18th season of The Simpsons as the voice of Bart Simpson's first girlfriend, Darcy.[66] She also appears in Paul McCartney's music video "Dance Tonight" from his 2007 album Memory Almost Full, directed by Michel Gondry.[67] Portman co-starred in the Wes Anderson short film Hotel Chevalier, opposite Jason Schwartzman, in which she performed her first nude scene.[68] She is scheduled to star opposite Tobey Maguire and Jake Gyllenhaal in the drama film Brothers, a remake of the 2004 Danish film of the same name.[69] In May 2008 Portman served as the youngest member of the 61st Annual Cannes Film Festival jury.
Natalie Portman (született Natalie Herschlag, 1981. június 9.) Golden Globe-díjas egyesült államokbeli filmszínésznő. Magánélete védelmében nem a születéskori nevét, hanem nagyanyja leánykori vezetéknevét használja. Gyermekszínészként kezdte karrierjét a 90-es években, az ezt megelőző években pedig táncolt és modelkedett. Első szerepét a Léon, a profi c. filmben kapta, melyben Jean Reno partnere volt, de az igazi ismertséget az új Csillagok háborúja-trilógia hozta meg számára, melyben Padmé Amidala szerepét alakította. Portman többször is hangoztatta, hogy "...szívesebben vagyok okos, mint híres", ezért a a Csillagok háborúja filmek forgatásával egyidőben a Harvard pszichológia szakán tanult, majd 2003-ban főiskolai végzettséget szerzett. [1]
2001-ben a Csehov A sirály c. darabjában szerepelt, többek között Meryl Streep, Kevin Kline, és Philip Seymour Hoffman oldalán. 2005-ben a Közelebb c. filmben nyújtott alakításáért Golden Globe-díjat kapott. 2008-ban A másik Boleyn lány c. alkotásban, Boleyn Anna szerepében láthatják a nézők.
1981-ben született Natalie Hershlag néven, az izraeli Jeruzsálemben egy orvosművész házaspár egyetlen gyermekeként. Édesapja Avner Hershlag termékenységkutató, édesanyja Shelley Stevens. Portman anyai rokonai osztrák és orosz zsidók voltak, apai rokonai Lengyelországban, illetve Romániában éltek, később pedig Izraelbe emigráltak. Apai nagyapjának szülei Auschwitzban haltak meg, romániai születésű dédanyja pedig a britek kémje volt a második világháborúban.[2]
Családja nem sokkal születése után az Egyesült Államokban, többszöri költözködés után New Yorkban telepedett le. Állítása szerint, habár igazán szereti az Egyesült Államokat, mégis Jeruzsálemben érzi igazán otthon magát. Mivel egyedüli gyermek, különösen szoros viszony fűzi őt szüleihez, akik minden premierjén részt vesznek.
Portman nagyon jó tanuló volt az iskolában; végig színjelesre teljesített. "A tudományok, az irodalom vagy a nyelvek számomra sokkal izgalmasabbak, és sosem érdekelt, hogy az egyetem választása esetleg kerékbe töri a karriert. Inkább leszek okos, mint filmsztár!" [3], mondta egyszer egy interjúban. Habár elmondása szerint szülei nem voltak vallásosak, mégis egy New York-i zsidó általános iskolába járt. Középiskolai tanulmányait a Syosset Középiskolában végezte. Portman nem tudott elmenni a Csillagok háborúja I: Baljós árnyak bemutatójára, mivel középiskolai záróvizsgáira készült. [4] Középiskola után beiratkozott a Harvardra, ahol pszichológiát tanult, de hallgatott emellett történelmet, filozófiát és teológiát is. 2003 júniusában diplomázott. A Harvardon a Lowell-ház tagja volt [5], és egyik alkalommal egy cikket írt a Harvard Crimsonba (iskolaújság), egy antiizraeli írásra reagálva. [6] Portman az egyik harvardi professzor asszisztense volt, 2006 márciusában pedig vendégelőadó volt a Columbia Egyetemen, ahol a terrorizmusról tartott előadást, a V mint vérbosszú c. filmje kapcsán. Angol nyelven és héberül [7] folyékonyan beszél, franciául,[8] japánul és németül bizonyos fokig.[9] Nemrég arabul kezdett tanulni.
Portman 8 éves kora óta vegetáriánus és az állatok jogainak szószólója. Nem eszik állati eredetű ételt, és nem visel sem szőrmét, sem tollat, sem bőrt. 2007-ben Natalie piacra dobta saját tervezésű cipőit, amelyeket alternatív természetes anyagokból készítenek. A bevételt teljes egészében jótékony célra fordítja, mellyel többek között az állatvédőknek próbál segíteni. Szintén 2007-ben egy hegyi gorillákért folytatott kampány keretében Portman Ruandába utazott, hogy dokumentumfilmet forgasson egy stábbal a gorillákról. A természetfilmet az Animal Planet nevű csatorna sugározta. A munka során Portmannek alkalma nyílt arra, hogy az egyik példányt saját maga nevezze el. Portman a Gukina nevet adta az egyik kisgorillának, mely magyarul azt jelenti: játszani.
Portman nagyon sok felé adakozik, de nem a hagyományos értelemben. "Azt az elvet vallom, hogy ne enni adj annak, aki éhes, hanem tanítsd meg halászni." Portman a FINCA - Foundation for International Community Assistance-ot támogatja adományaival. A szervezet egészen új, speciális módon támogatja a szegényeket: kezdőtőkét biztosít számukra, hogy utána saját kisvállalkozásuk segítségével, a maguk erejéből állhassanak talpra. 2007-ben Portman ellátogatott olyan egyetemekre, mint például a Harvard Egyetem, a UCLA, a UC Berkeley, a Standford, Princeton, New York Egyetem és a Columbia Egyetem. Beszédében arra bíztatta a fiatalokat, hogy csatlakozzanak a Village Banking Campaign-hoz, és adományaikkal támogassák a rászoruló családokat és közösségeket.

Portman 4 éves korában kezdett el táncolni. 10 éves volt, amikor egy ügynök felfigyelt rá, és modellmunkákat ajánlott neki. Később azonban rádöbbent, hogy a színészet sokkal inkább érdekli, mint a modellkedés. Egy interjú során, Portman azt nyilatkozta: "...különböztem a többi gyerektől. Sokkal ambíciózusabb voltam és tudtam, hogy mit akarok elérni, épp ezért nagyon keményen dolgoztam. Nagyon komoly gyermek voltam." [10] Portman az iskolai szünidők alatt színházi táborokban vett részt, és olyan darabokban játszott, mint például a Kabaré vagy a Szentivánéji álom. 1994-ben Jean Reno oldalán megkapta Mathilda szerepét a Léon, a profi című filmben. A nagyközönség ekkor figyelt fel rá, és a kritikusok is elismerően nyilatkozott a tehetségéről. Portman ekkor vette fel nagyanyja leánykori nevét, és a továbbiakban ezen a néven szerepelt a filmekben. Minderre azért volt szükség, mert meg akarta óvni a saját és családja életét a sajtó kíváncsiskodásától.
A 90-es évek közepétől kezdve Natalie előtt nyitva állt a nagyvilág; olyan filmekben szerepelt, mint például a Szemtől szemben, a Gyönyörű lányok, a Varázsige: I Love You és a Támad a Mars!. Emellett ő volt az első, akit felkértek a William Shakespeare Rómeó és Júlia c. drámájából készült film, a Rómeó+Júlia főszerepére, de ezt elutasította, mert a szerelmi jelenetek, valamint a közte és Leonardo DiCaprio közti korkülönbség elrettentette. Ezek után a Lolita szerepét nem vállalta el, a Jégvihart túl komornak találta. 1997-ben Portman az Anne Frank naplójából készült Broadway-adaptációban alakította a címszereplőt. A Mindenütt jó c. film főszerepét is le akarta mondani, mert nem volt hajlandó meztelenül a kamerák elé állni, de miután átírták a forgatókönyvet, mégis leforgatta a filmet. Az ebben a filmben nyújtott alakításáért Golden Globe-díjra is jelölték. [11] A 90-es évek vége felé George Lucas Luke Skywalker és Leia hercegnő édesanyjának szerepét kínálta fel a számára az eredeti Star Wars-trilógia cselekményét megelőző részekben. Portmant ez az alakítása tette igazán ismertté. Az új trilógia első részét 1999–ben mutatták be. Ezek után nem sokkal egy leányanya szerepét alakította az Ahol a szív lakik c. filmben.
Az Ahol a szív lakik c. film után, Portman beiratkozott a Harvard Egyetemre, pszichológia szakra. Egy 1999-es interjújában megjegyezte, hogy a Star Wars filmeket leszámítva nem szeretne semmilyen filmben szerepelni, mert az elkövetkező években a tanulásra szeretne koncentrálni. [12] 2000 júniusától szeptemberig a Csillagok háborúja II: A klónok támadása c. epizódot kezdte el forgatni. 2001 júliusában Csehov A sirály c. darabjában alakította Gina szerepét, és olyan színészekkel játszott együtt, mint Meryl Streep, Kevin Kline és Philip Seymour Hoffman. Ugyanebben az évben Zoolander – A trendkívüli c. filmben tűnt fel cameo szerepben, sok más hírességgel együtt. 2002–ben Portman egy kis szerepet kapott a Hideghegy c. filmben Jude Law és Nicole Kidman oldalán.
2004–ben olyan filmekben tűnt fel, mint a Garden State vagy a Közelebb. Az utóbbi filmben nyújtott alakításáért Portman Golden Globe-díjat kapott. Ugyanezért a szerepért Oscarra is felterjesztették legjobb női mellékszereplő kategóriában, de a díjat abban az évben Cate Blanchett vihette el. [13][14]
2005–ben a Csillagok háborúja III: A Sithek bosszúja c. filmben utoljára öltöttae magára Padmé Amidala szerepét. Nem sokkal a bemutató (május 19.) előtt leborotváltatta a haját a V mint vérbosszú című film főszerepének kedvéért. Ebben Hugo Weaving oldalán egy fiatal lányt játszott, aki egy alternatív jövőben, véletlenül keveredik bele a fenyegető brit diktatúra ellen szőtt konspirációba. 2005-ben Portman a Free Zone, illetve a Goya kísértetei c. filmekben tűnt fel. Ez utóbbit 2006-ban mutatták be.
2006–ban Portman részt vett a Berlini Nemzetközi Filmfesztiválon a V mint vérbosszú c. film kapcsán. Ebben a filmben Evey Hammondot alakította, akit a titokzatos V megment a diktatúrát kiszolgáló rendőrségtől. A szerep kedvéért Portmannak el kellett sajátítania a brit akcentust (a történet Angliában játszódik), és le kellett borotváltatnia a haját. 2006 áprilisában a Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium c. gyerekeknek szóló filmet kezdte el forgatni. Elmondása szerint, rendkívül izgalmas feladat volt számára, hogy gyerekekkel dolgozhatott együtt. 2006 végén elkezdődtek a A másik Boleyn lány c. film forgatási munkálatai, melyben Portman Boleyn Anna szerepét kapta meg, noha először Mary szerepét kínálták fel neki. A Marie Claire Magazinnak úgy nyilatkozott: "Anna sokkal jobban izgatott, mint a kiszámítható, egyenes Mary. Nagyobb kihívásnak éreztem ezt az elvetemült, bonyolult, romlott embert eljátszani, mert én nem ilyen vagyok."
Szintén 2006-ban, Portman Wong Kar-wai My Blueberry Nights - A távolság íze c. filmjében szerepelt. Ebben egy bájos szélhámost, Leslie karakterét alakította. Emellett egy kisebb szerepet kapott a Simpson család 18. évadjában, melyben Bart Simpson barátnőjének, Darcynak kölcsönözte a hangját. [15] 2007-ben Wes Anderson rövidfilmjében, a Hotel Chevalierben tűnt fel, melyben először vállalt el egy meztelen jelenetet. 2008-ban Portman lett a 61. Cannes-i Filmfesztivál legfiatalabb zsűritagja.

Brian Epstein and The Beatles

Brian Samuel Epstein (19 September 1934 – 27 August 1967) was an English music entrepeneur, and the manager of The Beatles. Through his family's company, NEMS (North End Music Stores) he also managed several other musical artists such as Gerry & The Pacemakers, Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas, Cilla Black and The Remo Four.
The Beatles recorded a demo in Decca's studios—paid for by Epstein—which he later persuaded George Martin to listen to, as Decca were not interested in signing The Beatles. Epstein was then offered a contract (after Martin had auditioned the group) by EMI's small Parlophone label, even though they had previously been rejected by almost every other British record company.
Epstein died of an accidental drug overdose at his home in London in August 1967. The Beatles' early success has been attributed to Epstein's management and sense of style. Paul McCartney said of Epstein: "If anyone was the Fifth Beatle, it was Brian."
Epstein was born into a Jewish family in Rodney Street, Liverpool, England. Epstein's grandfather, Isaac Epstein, was from Hodan, Lithuania (which was part of Russia at that time) and arrived in England in the 1890s, at the age of eighteen.[2] His grandmother, Dinah, was the daughter of Joseph and Esther Hyman, who emigirated (from either Poland or Russia) to England (circa 1870) with their eldest son, Jacob. The Hymans had six more children.
Isaac Epstein married Dinah Hyman in Manchester, in 1900.[3] In 1901, Isaac and Dinah were living at 80 Walton Road, Liverpool, with Isaac's sister, Rachael Epstein, above the furniture dealership he had recently founded.[4] Dinah and Isaac's third son was Harry Epstein; the father of Brian Epstein.[5] After Harry and his brother Leslie had joined the family firm, Isaac Epstein founded "I. Epstein and Sons", and enlarged his furniture business by taking over adjacent shops (62/72 Walton Road) to sell a varied range of other goods, such as musical instruments and household appliances.[5][6] They called the expanding business NEMS (North End Music Stores) which offered lenient credit terms, and from which McCartney's father once bought a piano.
Epstein's mother was formally named Malka (although always known by her family as Queenie—Malka translating as "queen" in Hebrew) and was a member of the Hyman furniture family, which owned the successful Sheffield Veneering Company.[5] Harry and Queenie also had another son, Clive, who was born 22 months after Epstein's birth.[10] During WWII the Epsteins moved to Southport to escape The Blitz—where two schools expelled Epstein for laziness and poor performance—but returned to Liverpool in 1945.[11] The Epsteins lived at 197 Queens Drive, Childwall, in Liverpool, and stayed there for 30 years.[12] After his parents had moved him from one boarding school to another, the 14-year-old Epstein spent two years at Wrekin College, in Shropshire. Shortly before his sixteenth birthday in 1950, he sent a long letter to his father, explaining that he wanted to become a dress designer, but Harry Epstein was adamantly opposed to this idea, and his son finally had to "report for duty" at the family's furniture shop.[2][10] On a £5 per week wage, selling furniture was not what Epstein wanted, but he was congratulated by his family on the first day of work after selling a £12 dining room table to a woman who originally wanted to buy a mirror.[13]
In December 1951, Epstein was drafted—as a clerk—into the Royal Army Service Corps, and was posted to the Albany Street Barracks near Regent's Park, in London, where he was often reprimanded for not picking up his army pay.[14] After returning to Liverpool Epstein was put in charge of Clarendon Furnishing shop in Hoylake, and in 1955, at the age of twenty-one, was made a director of NEMS.[10] In September of 1956, he took a trip to London to meet a friend, but after being there for only one day, he was robbed of his passport, birth certificate, chequebook, wristwatch, and all the money he had on him. As he did not want his parents to find out, he worked as department store clerk until he had earned enough money to buy a train ticket back to Liverpool.[15] Back in Liverpool, he confessed "everything" (his homosexuality) to a psychiatrist—a friend of the Epstein family—who suggested to Harry Epstein that his son should leave Liverpool as soon as possible. During the sessions Epstein revealed his ambition of becoming an actor, so his parents allowed him go to London to study.[10][15] Epstein attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London. His RADA classmates included actors Susannah York, Albert Finney and Peter O'Toole, but Epstein dropped out after the third term.[16] Back in Liverpool, Harry Epstein put his son in charge of the record department of the newly-opened NEMS music store on Great Charlotte Street.[17] Epstein worked "day and night" at the store to make it a success, and it became one of the biggest musical retail outlets in the North of England.[18] The Epsteins opened a second store at 12-14 Whitechapel, and Epstein was put in charge of the entire operation. Epstein often walked across the road to the Lewis's department store (which also had a music section) where Peter Brown was employed. He watched Brown's sales technique and was impressed enough to lure Brown to work for NEMS with the offer of a higher salary and a commission on sales.[19] On 3 August 1961, Epstein started a regular music column in the Mersey Beat magazine, called, 'Record Releases, by Brian Epstein of NEMS'.
The Beatles' name was supposedly first noticed by Epstein in issues of Mersey Beat (magazine), and on numerous posters around Liverpool, before he asked Bill Harry who they were, as Harry had previously convinced Epstein to sell the Mersey Beat magazine at NEMS).[20] (The Beatles were featured on the front page of Mersey Beat's second issue).[21][22] The Beatles had recorded the 'My Bonnie' single with Tony Sheridan in Germany, and some months after its release Epstein asked Alistair Taylor about it in NEMS.[23] Epstein's version of the story was that a customer, Raymond Jones, walked into the NEMS shop and asked Epstein for the "My Bonnie" single, which made Epstein curious about the group.[24] Taylor later claimed that he used the name of Jones (a regular customer) to order the single and paid the deposit himself, knowing that Epstein would notice it, and order further copies.[25]
The Beatles were due to perform a lunchtime concert in the Cavern Club (a dark, damp, and dirty basement) on 9 November 1961, not far from the NEMS store.[16] Epstein asked Bill Harry to arrange for Epstein and his assistant Taylor to watch The Beatles perform, and Epstein and Taylor were allowed into the club without queuing, with a welcome message being announced over the club's public-address system by Bob Wooler, who was the resident DJ.[26] Epstein later talked about the performance:

“ I was immediately struck by their music, their beat, and their sense of humour on stage—and, even afterwards, when I met them, I was struck again by their personal charm. And it was there that, really, it all started.”

After the performance, Epstein and Taylor went into the dressing room—which was "as big as a broom cupboard"—to talk to them.[28] The Beatles immediately recognised Epstein—as they were regular customers at NEMS—but before Epstein could congratulate them on their performance, George Harrison said, "And what brings Mr. Epstein here?"[29]
The Beatles played at the Cavern over the next three weeks, and Epstein was always there to watch them. Epstein contacted their previous manager, Allan Williams, to confirm that Williams no longer had any ties to them, but Williams advised Epstein "not to touch them with a barge pole".[30][31] In a meeting with the group at NEMS on 10 December 1961, he proposed the idea of managing them.[32] The Beatles signed a five-year contract with Epstein on 24 January 1962.[22] Epstein had told his mother and father that managing The Beatles was only a part-time occupation, and would never interfere with the family business.[27]
Although Epstein had had no prior experience of artist management, he had a strong influence on their early dress-code and attitude on stage.[33] When Epstein discovered the band, they wore blue jeans and leather jackets, performing at rowdy rock 'n' roll shows where they would stop and start songs when they felt like it, or when an audience member requested a certain song. Epstein encouraged them to wear suits and ties, insisted that they stop swearing, smoking, drinking or eating onstage, and also suggested the famous synchronised bow at the end of their performances.[34] McCartney was the first to agree with Epstein's ideas, believing it was—in part—due to Epstein's RADA training.[35] Lennon was against the idea of suits and ties, but later said, "Yeah, man, all right, I'll wear a suit. I'll wear a bloody balloon if somebody's going to pay me".[36]
Epstein made numerous trips to London to visit record companies with the hope of securing a record contract, but was rejected by many, including Columbia, Pye, Philips, Oriole, and most famously, Decca [see The Decca audition].[37] The Beatles later found out that Epstein had paid Decca producer Tony Meehan (ex-drummer of the Shadows) to produce the studio recordings.[37] While Epstein was negotiating with Decca, he also approached EMI marketing executive Ron White, who later contacted EMI producers Norrie Paramor, Walter Ridley, and Norman Newell, but they all declined to record the group.[38][39] White could not contact EMI's fourth staff producer (George Martin) as he was on holiday.[40]
On 8 February 1962, Epstein visited a HMV store in Oxford Street, London, to have the Decca audition tape transferred to disc. A HMV technician named Jim Foy liked the recordings, and suggested that Epstein should contact Parlophone's George Martin.[41] The Beatles were signed by EMI's small Parlophone label after the group had been rejected by almost every other British record company, and without Martin ever having seen them play live.[42] Martin later explained that Epstein's enthusiasm and conviction that one day The Beatles would become internationally famous convinced him to sign them.[33]
Martin scheduled an audition—at Abbey Road Studios—which convinced Martin that they were good enough, but with one exception: He felt the recording would be better served by an experienced session drummer in place of Pete Best.[42] When the news came that Martin wanted to replace Best on their recordings with a session drummer, John Lennon, McCartney and Harrison asked Epstein to fire Best from the band.[33] Epstein agonised about the decision, and asked Bob Wooler if it was a good idea, to which Wooler replied that Best was very popular with the fans and they wouldn't like it at all.[43] Ringo Starr took his place, as Starr had previously played with Rory Storm and the Hurricanes, and had previously stepped in to drum with them when Best was ill or unable to play.[42]
The Beatles toured the Philippines in July 1966, but Epstein unintentionally snubbed the nation's first lady, Imelda Marcos, when presented with an invitation to a breakfast party.[44] Epstein politely declined on behalf of the group, as it had been their policy never to accept such official invitations.[45] The Beatles and their entourage were ejected from their hotel the same day and were given a police escort to the airport. They boarded the plane to fly home, but Epstein and Mal Evans were ordered off, with both believing they would not be allowed back on the plane.[46] Epstein was forced to give back most of the money that they had earned in the Philippines before being allowed back on the plane.
The Beatles' hectic schedule of touring, television, and film work between 1963-65 kept Epstein very busy. The Beatles' last live concert was at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California on 29 August 1966, and Epstein's management duties changed to reflect the changing nature of their career. He wanted them to continue touring, however, but they adamantly refused.[48] The Beatles started to pay less attention to Epstein's advice on many issues after they stopped touring, such as the legally risky cover art of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Epstein later brought Robert Stigwood into the NEMS organisation, and wanted to sell the control of NEMS to him, but didn't tell any of the group about his decision.[49]
Before Epstein's death, McCartney had been taking a much more active interest in NEMS' finances, and the group was becoming aware that some artists with more ruthless managers—such as the Rolling Stones under Allen Klein—claimed to be receiving more commercially advantageous terms. After Epstein's death, Stigwood wanted to take over the management of NEMS—believing that he was the "natural successor"—but Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr all vehemently opposed him, with Lennon saying, "We don't know you. Why would we do this?"
McCartney admitted that they signed all the contracts Epstein presented to them without reading them first, but when Lennon was asked for a comment about Epstein's business dealings after Epstein’s death, he said, "Well, he was alright. I've found out since, of course, that he wasn't quite as honest to us as he made out"—although many other interviews with Lennon report him as being very loyal to Epstein, and even saying, "We had complete faith in him when he was running us. To us, he was the expert".[50][51]
The Beatles all signed Epstein's first management contract, but Epstein did not sign it himself, thereby giving himself the option of withdrawing at any time, although he told his assistant Taylor the opposite by saying, "Well, if they ever want to tear it up, they can hold me but I can't hold them".[33] The contract was not legally binding on McCartney and Harrison in any case, as they were both still minors (the age of majority at that time was 21) and lacked the legal capacity to sign a binding contract. The contract stated that Epstein would receive a management commission of 25 percent of their gross income after a certain threshold had been reached.[22][52] The Beatles argued for a smaller percentage, but Epstein pointed out that he had been paying their expenses for months, without receiving anything in return.[53] Epstein once offered the individual Beatles a fixed wage of £50-a-week for life, instead of receiving money from record sales. Harrison commented that he was earning £25 a week at the time, which was more than the £10 a week his father was earning, but the group as a whole declined Epstein's offer, as they thought that they were worth much more than £50-a-week.[54] After the release of Love Me Do in 1962, Epstein signed a second (and legally binding) contract.[55][6]
The Beatles' recording contract that EMI offered Epstein gave them one penny for each record sold, which was split amongst the four members, meaning one farthing per group member. The royalty rate was further reduced for singles sold outside the UK, on which the group received half of one penny (again split between the whole band) per single.[56] Martin said later that EMI had "nothing to lose" by signing a contract with them.[57]
The Beatles' concerts were booked by Epstein himself, and he also presented groups managed by NEMS as an opening act, thereby making money for NEMS as the promoter, booking agent, and Manager for all the concerts.[58] The Beatles were constantly in demand by concert promoters, and Epstein took advantage of the situation to avoid paying some taxes by accepting "hidden" fees on the night of a performance, which he always kept in a brown paper bag.[59] Epstein also successfully managed Gerry & the Pacemakers, Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas (who had three hits with Lennon-McCartney songs) the Fourmost (their first two singles were written by Lennon) the Cyrkle (Epstein's first American group) and Cilla Black (who was Epstein's only female artist) as well as other artists.
During the first Beatles' flight to America Epstein was offered numerous samples of products by merchandisers—who required a licence from Epstein to be allowed to sell them—including clocks, pens, plastic wigs, bracelets, and games, but Epstein rejected all of them. David Jacobs, the lawyer for NEMS, had already given away 90% of merchandising rights to Nicky Byrne in England, which later turned out to be a financial disaster, as that left only 10% for Epstein, NEMS and The Beatles.[60] Byrne took over Epstein's Stramsact merchandising in the UK and set up Seltaeb (Beatles spelt backwards) in the USA. While The Beatles were ensconced in the Plaza hotel in New York, Epstein was further besieged by calls and visits from merchandisers, promoters, television commentators, and hustlers—all demanding to talk to him.[61] Mindful of the number of records the group were selling in America, Capitol records sent a well-spoken Yorkshire girl, Wendy Hanson, to the Plaza hotel to act as Epstein's secretary, and to filter his calls.[62] Hanson later worked solely with Epstein in his Albemarle Street office, which was separate from the NEMS office.[63]
Epstein asked James Trevor Isherwood (a Chartered Accountant) to set up a company to collect Lennon and McCartney's PRS payments—called Lenmac—which he did on 12 May 1964. When he first visited Epstein's office, Isherwood was surprised to learn that Epstein took 25% of the gross income, and not what he thought was the usual 10% that other managers received at that time.[64] All of Epstein's expenses were also deducted from any of his artists gross income, which meant office rental, staff wages, travel, telephone costs, and entertaining expenses.[65] Before his death, Epstein knew that the renegotiation of his management contract (up for renewal on 30 September 1967) would reduce his management fee from 25 per cent to 10 per cent, and would also mean a larger drop in NEMS income, as The Beatles' concert fees would be taken out of the equation.[66]
The Beatles entered into a publishing agreement with Dick James Music (DJM) who set up a company called Northern Songs. Epstein agreed that James should receive 25 per cent of the shares, and Charles Silver—his financial partner and accountant—should also receive 25 per cent. Lennon and McCartney received 20 per cent each, and Epstein held the remaining 10 per cent.[67] The Beatles PRS income increased rapidly, and Epstein asked Isherwood to work out a way of avoiding the tax that Lennon and McCartney would have to pay. Isherwood suggested a Stock-market flotation for Northern Songs, and further advised Epstein that Lennon and McCartney should move to houses near his [Isherwood's] in Esher during the flotation, which Lennon, Harrison, and Starr did—with only Epstein and McCartney remaining in London.[68]
After moving to London Epstein rented an office in Monmouth Street—close to Seven Dials—in 1965, and later leased the Saville Theatre on Shaftesbury Avenue.[69] He promoted new works by writers such as Arnold Wesker in productions that occasionally fell afoul of the Lord Chamberlain by including "obscene" content or nudity. Epstein changed the programme to that of a music venue in 1966, presenting various U.S. acts.[70] Epstein was asked to appear on several music-based TV programmes in Britain after the success of The Beatles, and also hosted a regular part of the US TV show Hullabaloo, by filming his appearances in the UK.[33] Lennon later said: "On the business end he [Epstein] ripped us off on the Seltaeb thing."[51] McCartney said years later: "He [Epstein] looked to his dad for business advice, and his dad knew how to run a furniture store in Liverpool."
Throughout Epstein's life he was known to be kind and caring to his family, friends of his family, and business colleagues. When Lennon married Cynthia Powell, on 23 August 1962, Epstein attended the wedding as the "best man" and paid for their celebration lunch afterwards.[72][73] During Cynthia's pregnancy Epstein paid for a private room in a hospital and offered the Lennons the sole use of his flat on Falkner Street when they needed somewhere to live. He also agreed to be the godfather to Julian Lennon, John and Cynthia's son.
Epstein was homosexual, which was not publicly known until a long time after his death, although it was an open secret among his friends and business associates.[76] While Epstein was in the Army, he had a tailor make an officer's uniform for him that he wore when cruising the bars of London, but was arrested one night (for impersonating an officer) at the Army and Navy Club on Piccadilly by the Military Police. Epstein managed to avoid a court martial by agreeing to see an army psychiatrist, who uncovered Epstein's homosexuality.[77] He was discharged from the army after ten months on the medical grounds of being "emotionally and mentally unfit", although Epstein later stated that his first homosexual experience was after he returned to Liverpool.
After the start of his management career, Epstein started taking stimulants—usually Preludin, which was legal at that time—which Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr also took and had previously taken in Hamburg. He explained his use of the drug as the only way of staying awake at night during numerous concert tours.[88] In 1964, Brown started to notice that Epstein was taking too many pills, because Epstein often had a cough at parties, which Brown knew was Epstein's way of secretly putting pills into his mouth without anyone noticing.[89] McCartney often met Epstein at late-night clubs in London, and remembered that Epstein would often grind his jaws, once saying, "Ugghhh, the pills..." to McCartney.[90]
In 1964, after having been introduced to cannabis by Bob Dylan in New York, McCartney remembered Epstein standing in front of a mirror, pointing at himself and repeatedly saying "Jew!", and laughing loudly, which McCartney found hilarious and "very liberating".[91] Epstein later became heavily involved in the 1960s drug scene, and during the four months when the Sgt. Pepper album was being recorded, Epstein spent his time on holiday, or at the Priory Clinic, in Putney, London, where he tried unsuccessfully to curb his drug use. He left the Priory for the party to launch Sgt. Pepper to selected journalists at his house at 24 Chapel Street, but went straight back to the Priory afterwards.[92][93] After McCartney's admission, on 19 June 1967, of his use of LSD, Epstein defended McCartney to the media—admitting that he had also taken it himself.
The Beatles and Epstein visited Elvis Presley in America, and while they were at Graceland, Colonel Tom Parker and Joe Esposito set up a roulette wheel and several packs of playing cards. Epstein immediately wanted to play, as he was known for his love of gambling for high-stakes.[95] McCartney frequently visited gambling clubs in London, such as the "Curzon House" (which was Epstein's favourite club)[96] and often saw Brian Epstein gambling there.[97] He once saw Epstein put a Dunhill lighter on the table that was worth £100 (worth approximately £1,300 GBP, or $2,500 USD in today's money), and then lose it during a game of cards.[98] Epstein would often lose thousands of pounds by playing baccarat or chemin de fer, but would stay at the Curzon House the whole evening—eating an expensive meal and drinking fine wines. The club never presented Epstein with a bill, as they knew that he lost so much in their casino.
A few weeks before his own death, Epstein attended a traditional shiva in Liverpool after his father passed away, having just come out of the Priory clinic where he had been trying to cure his acute insomnia and his addiction to amphetamines.[99] Epstein's last visit to a Beatles' recording session was on 23 August 1967, at the Chappell Recording Studios on Maddox Street, London.[100]
On Thursday 24 August, Epstein asked Brown and Geoffrey Ellis down to Kingsley Hall (44.5 miles from his home in Chapel Street) which was Epstein's country home in Uckfield, Sussex, for the Bank Holiday weekend. After they got there, Epstein decided to drive back to London by himself because an expected group of rent boys he had invited failed to arrive.[66] Epstein phoned Brown the next day at 5 o'clock in the afternoon from his Chapel Street house in London. Brown thought that Epstein sounded "very groggy", and suggested that Epstein take a train back down to Kingsley Hall instead of driving under the influence of Tuinals. Epstein replied that he would eat something, read his mail and watch Juke Box Jury before phoning Brown to tell him which train to meet. He never called again.[66]
Epstein died of a drug overdose on 27 August 1967. The Beatles were in Bangor at the time, having a meeting with the Indian guru Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and Epstein had previously agreed to travel to Bangor after the August Bank Holiday.[101][102] A concert by Jimi Hendrix at the Saville Theatre (which Epstein leased) was cancelled out of respect on the same day that Epstein died.[101] At the statutory inquest, his death was officially ruled accidental, probably caused by a gradual buildup of Carbitral in his system, mixed with alcohol. It was revealed that he had taken six Carbitral pills in order to sleep, which was probably usual for Epstein, but meant that his tolerance was very close to becoming lethal.[66]
Peter Brown claimed in his memoir, The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of The Beatles, that he had once found a suicide note written by Epstein and spoke with him directly about it. According to Brown, the note read in part, "This is all too much and I can't take it anymore." A short will and testament followed, in which Epstein left his house and money to his mother and his brother (Brown himself was a small beneficiary). When confronted with the note, Epstein told Brown that he was grateful Brown had not told anyone about it, and told him that he was sorry he had made Brown worry. He explained that he had simply taken one pill too many and that he did not intend to overdose and promised to be more careful from then on. Brown later wrote that he wondered if he was really doing Epstein a favour by not showing the note to Epstein's doctor, Norman Cowan, who would have stopped prescribing drugs for Epstein.[103] The Beatles did not attend Epstein's funeral, wishing to give his family privacy by not attracting the media and fans.[36] A few weeks later, however, all four attended a memorial service for Epstein at the New London Synagogue in St. John's Wood (near the Abbey Road studios) which was officiated by Rabbi Louis Jacobs, who said that Epstein was "a symbol of the malaise of our generation".[36] Epstein is buried in the Kirkdale Jewish Cemetery in Liverpool (section A grave H12).[104] The coroner, Gavin Thurston, told the Westminster inquest that Epstein's death was caused by an overdose of Carbitral, and ruled it as an Accidental Death. The pathologist, Dr. Donald Teare, said Epstein had been taking bromide in the form of Carbitral for some time, and that the barbiturate level in Epstein's blood was a "low fatal level".
Epstein was overlooked when Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr were honoured with the MBE in 1965 (Harrison (or McCartney) once said that the MBE stood for "Mister Brian Epstein").[106] The Beatles were among the earliest entrants into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but Epstein is not in the Hall's "Non-Performer's Section". Martin Lewis—previously Taylor's assistant—created The Official Brian Epstein Website, which includes a petition that Epstein be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[10] Lewis also organized the 1998 re-publication (in the U.S.) of Epstein's 1964 autobiography, A Cellarful of Noise.[10] McCartney summarised the importance of Epstein when he was interviewed, in 1997, for a BBC documentary about Epstein by stating: "If anyone was the Fifth Beatle, it was Brian."[107] In his 1970 Rolling Stone interview, John Lennon commented that Epstein's death marked the beginning of the end for the group: "I knew that we were in trouble then ... I thought, We've fuckin' had it now".[108][28] 30 years after Epstein's death, McCartney said, "Brian would really be happy to hear how much we loved him."[36] The first contract between The Beatles and Epstein was auctioned in London in 2008, and was sold for £240,000.
Brian Samuel Epstein (Liverpool, Egyesült Királyság, 1934. szeptember 19.London, Egyesült Királyság, 1967. augusztus 27.) brit üzletember volt, akit legtöbben a Beatles menedzsereként ismernek. Kulcsszerepe volt a zenekar kezdeti sikereiben. Epstein tapasztalata az üzleti életben és a zenekar őstehetsége tette lehetővé, hogy három év alatt világhírnévre tegyenek szert.
Amikor Epstein a zenekar menedzsere lett, már több éve játszottak együtt különösebb siker nélkül. Akkoriban a Beatles csak egy volt a 300 liverpooli zenekar közül. Bár azelőtt még senkit sem menedzselt, Epstein rendkívül sikeresen „adta el” a zenekart. 1967-ben bekövetkezett halála volt a kezdőlökés a Beatles feloszlásához vezető úton.
Epstein zsidó családba született. Nagyapja alapította az Isaac Epstein and Sons nevű bútorgyárat Liverpoolban, anyja pedig a Hyman bútorgyáros-család tagja volt. Apja Harry Epstein, anyja Malka (a család csak Queenie-nek hívta) Hyman volt; Briannek volt egy Clive nevű öccse is. Harry saját boltját vezette, ahol Paul McCartney családja egyszer egy zongorát vett. Brian a shropshire-i Wrekin College diákja volt, majd a londoni Royal Academy of Dramatic Art hallgatója lett; osztálytársa volt többek között Susannah York és Peter O'Toole is. A harmadik félév után otthagyta az iskolát, így apja az újonnan alapított Great Charlotte Street-i North End Music Stores (NEMS) irányítását bízta rá. Később egy második üzletet is nyitottak (a Whitechapel 12–14 alatt), Brian pedig az egész hálózat vezetője lett. Epstein 1961. augusztus 3-án állandó zenei rovatot indított a Mersey Beat című lapban.
A Beatles nevét Epstein először egy koncert plakátján látta meg, és azt gondola, hogy bután hangzik. A történet legelfogadottabb változata szerint Epstein boltjában több vásárló kereste egy bizonyos Beatles nevű zenekar Tony Sheridannel Hamburgban készített kislemezét. Epstein egyik kiadótól sem tudta megszerezni a lemezt, ezért elhatározta, maga keresi fel a zenekart. 1961. november 9-én asszisztensével, Alistair Taylorral lementek a Cavern Clubba, ahol a Beatles egy ebédidei koncertet adott. Érkezését a klub hangosbemondóján is tudatták a vendégekkel. Epstein ezt mondta a Beatles műsoráról: „Azonnal megfogott a zenéjük, a tempójuk és a színpadi humoruk. És miután beszéltem velük, személyiségükkel is mély benyomást tettek rám. Igazából minden ott kezdődött el.” (Egyébként arcról már ismerte a zenekar tagjait, akik a fellépések közötti szünetekben gyakran vettek lemezeket a boltjában.) Bill Harry (a Mersey Beat akkori szerkesztője) szerint ez a történet nem teljesen igaz; ő azt mondta, hogy ő mutatta be Epsteint John Lennonnak. Ezt azonban senki sem erősítette meg, Lennon pedig mindig ugyanazt mondta, amit Epstein. Az viszont igaz, hogy Harrynek sikerült rábeszélnie Epsteint, hogy boltjában is terjeszthesse a Beatlest propagáló magazint.
A Beatles nevét Epstein először egy koncert plakátján látta meg, és azt gondola, hogy bután hangzik. A történet legelfogadottabb változata szerint Epstein boltjában több vásárló kereste egy bizonyos Beatles nevű zenekar Tony Sheridannel Hamburgban készített kislemezét. Epstein egyik kiadótól sem tudta megszerezni a lemezt, ezért elhatározta, maga keresi fel a zenekart. 1961. november 9-én asszisztensével, Alistair Taylorral lementek a Cavern Clubba, ahol a Beatles egy ebédidei koncertet adott. Érkezését a klub hangosbemondóján is tudatták a vendégekkel. Epstein ezt mondta a Beatles műsoráról: „Azonnal megfogott a zenéjük, a tempójuk és a színpadi humoruk. És miután beszéltem velük, személyiségükkel is mély benyomást tettek rám. Igazából minden ott kezdődött el.” (Egyébként arcról már ismerte a zenekar tagjait, akik a fellépések közötti szünetekben gyakran vettek lemezeket a boltjában.) Bill Harry (a Mersey Beat akkori szerkesztője) szerint ez a történet nem teljesen igaz; ő azt mondta, hogy ő mutatta be Epsteint John Lennonnak. Ezt azonban senki sem erősítette meg, Lennon pedig mindig ugyanazt mondta, amit Epstein. Az viszont igaz, hogy Harrynek sikerült rábeszélnie Epsteint, hogy boltjában is terjeszthesse a Beatlest propagáló magazint.
Bár barátai és üzlettársai körében nyílt titok volt, a nyilvánosság számára csak jóval halála után vált közismertté, hogy saját neméhez vonzódott. Egyes pletykák szerint az 1963. áprilisi spanyolországi tartózkodásuk alatt John Lennonnal is szexuális kapcsolatba került, ezt azonban Lennon egy 1980-ban a Playboy-nak adott interjújában tagadta. Ennek ellenére az affér több Lennon-életrajzban is szerepel.
PageRank Kereső optimalizálás
 
PageRank Kereső optimalizálás